ConstraintWiki
Markedness constraint
Penalizes voiced obstruents
(Kager 40)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes segments that are both back and low.
(Kager 260)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes the assignment of weight to the final consonant.
(Kager 268)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes a voiceless consonant that follows a nasal.
(Kager 61)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes an oral vowel following a nasal segment.
(Kager 234)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances of a coda licensing a place feature.
(Kager 131)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes voiced syllable codas.
(Kager 14, 40, 232, 325, 399)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes occurrences of an oral vowel followed by a nasal.
(Kager 28)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes intervocalic /w/, a labio-velar glide.
(Kager 245)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes syllables which contain only 1 mora, i.e. monomoraic syllables.
(Kager 283 (footnote))
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the left edge of the grammatical word does not coincide with the left edge of the prosodic word.
(Kager 111)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the left edge of a morpheme does not coincide with the left edge of a syllable.
(Kager 115)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the right edge of the grammatical word does not coincide with the right edge of a syllable.
(Kager 113)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the left edge of the reduplicant is not aligned with the left edge of the prosodic word.
(Kager 226)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the right edge of the stem is not aligned with the right edge of a syllable.
(Kager 119)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the right edge of the syllable is not aligned with the right edge of the stem.
(Kager 119)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the left edge of /um/ is not aligned with the left edge of the prosodic word.
(Kager 122 (including footnote))
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which every prosodic word does not begin with a foot.
(Kager 169)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which every prosodic word does not end with a foot.
(Kager 169)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which every foot does not stand at the left edge of the prosodic word.
(Kager 157)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which every foot does not stand at the right edge of the prosodic word.
(Kager 163)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which a coronals is not followed by a high vowel.
(Kager 128)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes stems that do not end in a consonant.
(Kager 377)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes non-binary feet under a moraic or syllabic analysis.
(Kager 156)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which a grammatical word is not a prosodic word.
(Kager 152)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which vowels do not agree in their values of [round].
(Kager 410)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the following statement is not true: If V1 . . . V2 is a sequence of vowels in the input, and V'2 is the correspondent of V2 in the output, then V1 and V'2 agree in backness and rounding.
(Kager 378-379)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which, in V1V2, the height of V1 is not maximized.
(Kager 394)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which lower sonority nuclei are favored over nuclei of higher sonority.
(Kager 215 (footnote, from Prince and Smolensky 1993))
Markedness constraint
Penalizes voiceless intervocalic consonants.
(Kager 325)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the head foot is not leftmost in the prosodic word.
(Kager 167)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes any output correspondent of an input long vowel that is not [-high].
(Kager 379)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes the non-parsing of morphemes into morphological constituents.
(Kager 402)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes each instance of the segment [a].
(Kager 283 (with reference to Orgun 1995))
Markedness constraint
Penalizes identical adjacent autosegments.
(Kager 56 (with reference to John Goldsmith))
Markedness constraint
Penalizes the non-parsing of underlying segments into syllable structure.
(Kager 100)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes the non-parsing of syllables by feet.
(Kager 153)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes voiced velar oral stops.
(Kager 241)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes metrical feet that do not end in a strong-weak contour at the moraic level.
(Kager 174)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which feet do not have final prominence.
(Kager 172)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which feet do not have initial prominence.
(Kager 172)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the head foot is not rightmost in the prosodic word.
(Kager 167)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which complex onsets do not rise in sonority, or in which complex codas do not fall in sonority.
(Kager 267)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which a stressed syllable is not heavy.
(Kager 268)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes sub-optimally shaped iambs where the best rhythmic shape of the iamb is a foot having weak-strong prominence and the quantitative make-up 'light-heavy,' e.g. (LH) > (LL), (H).
(Kager 151)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes co-occurrence of voiced obstruency with itself.
(Kager 398)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which coda consonants are not moraic.
(Kager 147)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which heavy syllables are not stressed.
(Kager 155)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which heavy syllables within the foot are not prominent.
(Kager 184)
Markedness constraint
Penalizes instances in which an output mora is not projected for every input consonant followed by a consonant.
(Kager 380)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any occurrence of input consonants not surfacing as the same consonants in the output.
(Archangeli, 1997. p. 11)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any occurrence of input vowels not being the same as output vowels.
(Archangeli, 1997. p. 11)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes input segments which do not have output correspondents.
(McCarthy and Prince, 1995; Kager, 1999, p. 67)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes instances in which an element at the designated periphery (e.g. left, right) of S1 does not have a correspondent at the designated periphery of S2.
(Kager 251)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which a segment at a designated periphery of an output does not have a correspondent segment at that designated periphery in the input.
(Kager 137, 251)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes instances in which an element at a designated periphery of R (the reduplicant) does not correspond to the element at that designated periphery of B (the base).
(Kager 213, 251)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which an element at a designated periphery of T, a truncated form, does not correspond to the element at that designated periphery of B, the base.
(Kager 264)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which the corresponding portions of two strings do not each form a contiguous string.
(Kager 250)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which corresponding portions of the base and the reduplicant do not each form a contiguous string.
(Kager 214, 250)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which corresponding portions of the input and output do not each form a contiguous string.
(Kager 250)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which corresponding portions of the base and truncated forms do not each form a contiguous string.
(Kager 264)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes epenthesis by specifying that every element in S2 must have a correspondent in S1.
(Kager 205, 249)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which each segment of a reduplicant does not have a correspondent in its base.
(Kager 208, 249)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which each segment of a truncated form does not have a correspondent in its base.
(Kager 264)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which each segment of the output does not have a corresponding segment in the input.
(Kager 68, 101, 249)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any output mora which does not have an input correspondent.
(Kager 156)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each vowel in the output's prosodic head that does not have a correspondent in the input.
(Kager 290)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes corresponding segments which differ in their values of a feature F.
(Kager 205, 250)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes instances in which a segment in the base that corresponds to a segment in the affix differs in its value for tenseness.
(Kager 276)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes instances in which corresponding segments in the base and reduplicant do not correspond in feature [F].
(Kager 208, 250)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes instances in which corresponding vowels in the base and reduplicant differ in their values for the feature [high].
(Kager 210)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes each instance in which corresponding segments in the base and reduplicant differ with respect to the value of the feature [nasal].
(Kager 242)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes a difference in the value of the feature [voice] between corresponding base and reduplicant segments.
(Kager 232)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference in the value for a feature F between a base and its truncated form.
(Kager 264)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference in the value of the feature [back] between a base and its truncated form.
(Kager 261)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference in the weight of feet (i.e. in the number of morae) between a base and its truncated form.
(Kager 271)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments in the value of a feature F.
(Kager 250)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output forms with regard to [a].
(Kager 283)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output forms with regard to the vowel [i].
(Kager 283)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to value of the feature [back].
(Kager 128, 260)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to the value of the feature [high].
(Kager 395)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to the value of the feature [low].
(Kager 128)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to the value of the feature [nasal].
(Kager 29)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes instances in which the nasal specification in the feature matrix of the input is not preserved in the feature matrix of the output.
(Kager 72)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output obstruents with regard to the value of the feature [voice].
(Kager 70)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output onsets with regard to the value of the feature [voice].
(Kager 340)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to place of articulation.
(Kager 45, 132)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to the value of the feature [raised].
(Kager 395)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to the values of the features [raised] and [high].
(Kager 396)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to the value of the feature [round].
(Kager 128, 409)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output initial syllables with regard to the value of the feature [round].
(Kager 409)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to tenseness.
(Kager 275)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to the value of the feature [voice].
(Kager 14, 40, 232, 325, 340)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output segments with regard to foot weighting (i.e. the number of morae).
(Kager 269)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding segments in output forms of a paradigm (e.g. bare root and affixed root) for the value of the feature [voice].
(Kager 416)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding input and output onsets with regard to the value of the feature [voice].
(Kager 417)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding sympathetic intermediate form and output segments with regard to the value of the feature [raised].
(Kager 396)
Faithfulness constraint
Penalizes any difference between corresponding sympathetic intermediate form and output segments with regard to the value of the feature [voice].
(Kager 389)
Markedness constraint
Don't want to mess with any real constraints while I'm working out the system
(Kager somethinsomethin)